In the book, mama day, mama day tells the citizens of the island to listen to the crows instead of the news bulletins. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes 25,567 downloads. To learn more about how gerund phrases are used in a sentence, try studying the examples below. The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Read each example carefully and determine which part is the infinitive phrase.
April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. The most disastrous activity for women with long, curly hair is blowing huge bubble gum bubble with the car windows down. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Gerund phrases a gerund phrase consists of a gerund an ing form of a verb, its modifiers, and its complements. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. Learn what gerund phrases are and how they function in a sentence through these everyday.
Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. The gerund form is the base verb form and ing verbing. Gerund as subject or object exercise englischhilfen. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Like a gerund, a gerund phrase functions as a noun. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be. Underline the gerund phrases in the sentences below. In traditional grammar, the gerund is described as a verbalnoun. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. To help you understand more what infinitive phrases are, here are some simple examples for you. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. In the first example, writing is a gerund used as the subject of the sentence. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. A gerund phrase will begin with gerund, and will include other modifiers andor objects. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence.
Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Delighted with the opportunity to learn, christine took the internship in new york. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. English exercise gerund created by anonyme with the test builder click here to see the current stats of. Godzilla made a game of smashing all of the red cars parked near the lake. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. More than anything else, i wanted some time alone to read. Are the ing words in each of the following sentences gerunds. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify.
Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Different types of transitional phrases and sentences. In order to pass the quiz, youll need to know the meaning of a gerund and be able. Apr 06, 2020 in the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. The show offers everyone a chance to be a millionaire. My grandmother told me that we have been put on earth to share, to care, to give, and to receive. Place a box around the noun or pronoun it is modifying. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is. Page 3 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles exercise on gerunds.
Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the. Then on the line before each sentence, identify how the gerund or gerund phrase is used by writing s for subject, p. The gerund phrase in this example is restating what competition is, and so it is the complement of competition. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. While the train was stopped at the station, bugsy attempted to climb to the top of one of the freight cars. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Allison, racing down the stairs, dropped her books. Piling a dozen heavy boxes on a wooden table is a disaster waiting to happen.
Writing compositions proved highly beneficial to the students. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund and includes objects or. When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. In this video were going to see the examples of gerund and gerund phrases as the subject of the sentence. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. In the second sentence, writing begins a gerund phrase that is the subject of the sentence. These are just three examples of captivating pastimes. In this video were going to see the examples of gerund and gerund phrases as. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language.
Answer keys for exercises 14 appear on the last page of this handout. Jogging for thirty minutes every day helps you lose weight. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund and includes objects or modifiers. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation.
Gerund phrases when gerunds combine with other words to form phrases, we have the gerund phrase. The gerund is a verbalnoun which is distinct from the participle which is a verbaladjective. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future.
A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. These phrases are an excellent way to add detail to your writing to create a more vivid image. Give yourself a little space so you can grow and bloom and be ready for accepting more lessons when it comes to the english grammar because, in this article, we will be talking about infinitive phrase which is among the commonly used phrases in constructing english sentences. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in each sentence.
Having cleaned her room, jolene went outside for a walk. Underline with one line the participles and participial phrases. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. Gerunds and gerund phrases with functions exercise 6. Underline the gerund or gerund phrases in the sentences below. The officer returned to help his head as well as the inspectors. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds.
Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects. A gerund is a verbal ending in ing that is used as a noun. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition. Loafing at the local drugstore sometimes seems a waste of. A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective.
Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition. The gerund phrase recognize a gerund phrase when you see one. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerund, gerund.
We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifiers, objects, andor complements. Jogging helps you lose weight what is a gerund phrase. Select the incorrect use of a gerund in a sentence. Writing a gerund phrase requires you to think of a verb as a thing, not the action that is being done in the sentence. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Learn what gerund phrases are and how they function in a sentence through these everyday speech examples. Jan 19, 2017 a gerund phrase will begin with gerund, and will include other modifiers andor objects. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks.
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